Japan’s Strategic Move into Africa: Why Angola – The Geopolitics

When we speak of global business dynamics, Japan and Angola may not be the first pairing that comes to mind. However, this partnership is gradually gathering steam, backed by a sequence of high-profile diplomatic meetings and policy agreements. The most recent interactions between the two nations highlight their mutual commitment to elevating their economic relationship to a more robust and expansive level. Suzuki Toru, Japan’s ambassador to Angola, has expressed concern over the unsatisfactory volume of business between the two nations, emphasizing that there’s immense room for growth.

The framework for a more productive partnership is already underway. Notably, President João Lourenço made a state visit to Japan aimed at fortifying ties, and this was reciprocated by a visit from Japan’s Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to Angola. During these diplomatic events, an investment protection treaty was signed, giving a nod to both nations’ serious intent to deepen economic cooperation. The treaty not only safeguards the assets of firms operating in each other’s country but also prohibits unfair technology transfers. These are significant steps in building a trusting and fruitful economic relationship.

Angola, one of Africa’s major crude oil suppliers, presents an untapped reservoir of opportunities beyond petroleum. Its fertile grounds in agriculture, burgeoning healthcare needs, and aspirations for technological advancement make it an attractive destination for foreign investment. Japan has not been blind to Angola’s potential. Among the significant projects, the development of the Port of Namibe by the Toyota Tsusho Corporation, valued at around $700 million, stands out as a testament to Japan’s long-term vision in Angola.

The mutual benefits of a Japan-Angola partnership are manifold. For Angola, diversification is a crucial strategy. While oil remains its primary export, there’s a growing need to branch out into other sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and technology. Japanese investment and expertise can catalyse this transition, offering a wellspring of knowledge and resources that can help Angola develop its non-oil sectors.

Japan, too, has something to gain. As China’s footprint in Africa expands, Japan is keen to establish itself as a key player in the continent. Angola offers not just economic incentives for this ambition but also strategic advantages. For one, a strong relationship with Angola can offer Japan geopolitical leverage in a continent where China has been exceptionally active. But the relationship is not just about short-term gains or economic opportunism. Japan has invested in Angola in a way that extends beyond mere transactional dealings.

Besides trade and investment, Japan has a long history of social and humanitarian involvement in Angola, dating back to their bilateral cooperation that began in 1988. From demining processes to the social reintegration of ex-military personnel and refugees, Japan’s footprint is deeply social and integrative. The approach aligns with Japan’s broader foreign policy ethos: to contribute to the global community not just economically, but also through initiatives that foster sustainable development and resilience.

Financial security and fair trade are foundational to this burgeoning relationship. The recently signed investment protection treaty offers assurances for both countries. Japanese firms can venture more securely into Angola, knowing that the treaty safeguards their assets and prohibits unfair technological transfers. For Angola, this clause serves as an excellent blueprint for future economic partnerships, making it a more attractive investment destination for other nations, too.

Looking ahead, the two nations seem to be setting a precedent for how diversified and intercontinental business relationships can be both strategic and mutually beneficial. It’s this sort of multi-faceted partnership that is likely to become increasingly significant in a world where traditional economic powerhouses are no longer the sole arbiters of business and trade. As Japan and Angola continue to nurture their economic ties, they unlock a new realm of possibilities and opportunities not just for themselves, but for global business dynamics at large.

[Photo by Cabinet Public Affairs Office, Japan]

*Talia Tully is a freelance writer and researcher based in London, specializing in international relations with a focus on developing nations. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author.